Drunk Driving Accident Lawyers in Pennsylvania: The Bar May Be Liable Too

A DUI conviction lifts limited tort, and Pennsylvania dram shop law reaches the establishment that served them.

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Kenneth R. Schuster, founding member of Schuster Law
Kenneth R. Schuster Founding Member. Practicing in Delaware County since 1982.

Two things change when the other driver was drunk. Pennsylvania limited tort does not restrict you if the driver is convicted of driving under the influence, so pain and suffering is available regardless of your election. And under dram shop law the bar or restaurant that served a visibly intoxicated person can be liable alongside them.

Limited tort falls away

If you carry limited tort you would normally have to prove a serious impairment of a bodily function before recovering pain and suffering. Where the driver who hit you is convicted of driving under the influence, that restriction generally does not apply to you.

It is one of the clearest exceptions in Pennsylvania auto law, and it turns a restricted claim into a full one. It also means the criminal case matters to your civil claim, and it is worth tracking rather than ignoring.

Dram shop liability

Pennsylvania permits a claim against a licensed establishment that served alcohol to a person who was visibly intoxicated. It applies to bars, restaurants, clubs and taverns, and it exists because the driver’s own policy is frequently far too small for what they caused.

The proof is specific and it perishes fast:

  • Receipts and point of sale records, showing how many drinks and over what period.
  • Surveillance video inside the establishment, commonly overwritten within weeks.
  • Witnesses who saw the person’s condition while they were still being served.
  • Server statements and staffing records, including whether anyone was RAMP trained.

Visible intoxication has to be shown at the time of service, not merely at the time of the crash. That is why moving early matters more here than almost anywhere else.

Social hosts are treated differently

Pennsylvania generally does not impose dram shop liability on a private individual who serves an adult guest. The significant exception is serving alcohol to a person under 21, where a social host can be liable. That distinction catches people out after graduation parties and family events.

Punitive damages

Ordinary negligence does not support punitive damages. Driving while substantially impaired frequently does, because it is conduct showing reckless indifference rather than carelessness. Punitive damages are not usually covered by insurance, which changes the shape of a negotiation considerably.

The criminal case is not your case

Restitution in the criminal matter is not the same as compensation, and it is usually far smaller. A guilty plea or conviction is useful evidence in your civil claim, and the civil claim proceeds on a lower standard of proof, so an acquittal does not end it either.

The attorneys who handle these cases

Every one of these bar numbers is searchable on the Pennsylvania Disciplinary Board register. The person who takes your call is the person at your hearing.

Questions people ask us about this

I have limited tort. Does it apply if the other driver was drunk?

Generally not. Where the driver who hit you is convicted of driving under the influence, the limited tort restriction does not apply to your claim, so pain and suffering is available without first proving a serious impairment. It is one of the clearest exceptions in Pennsylvania auto law.

Can I sue the bar that served the driver?

Possibly, under Pennsylvania's dram shop law, which allows a claim against a licensed establishment that served someone who was visibly intoxicated. The proof, receipts, point of sale data, interior video and server accounts, disappears quickly, so this is one to raise in the first days rather than months later.

What does visibly intoxicated mean?

It has to be shown at the time of service rather than only at the time of the crash. Evidence typically comes from receipts showing volume and timing, interior video, and witnesses who observed the person's speech, balance or behavior while they were still being served.

The driver was drinking at a friend's house, not a bar.

Pennsylvania generally does not extend dram shop liability to a private social host serving an adult. The major exception is serving alcohol to someone under 21, where a social host can be liable. That distinction matters after parties involving young drivers.

Can I get punitive damages?

Often, in drunk driving cases. Punitive damages require conduct showing reckless indifference rather than ordinary carelessness, and substantial impairment behind the wheel frequently qualifies. They are typically not covered by insurance, which changes how a case is negotiated.

The driver is being prosecuted. Should I wait?

No. The criminal case has its own timetable and restitution there is not the same as compensation, usually far less. Your civil claim runs on a two year limitation and proceeds on a lower standard of proof, so it can succeed even where a prosecution does not.

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Two questions in, and nothing about you yet. Free, and it does not commit you to hiring us.

Would rather talk now? (610) 601-2980