Amputation at Work in Pennsylvania: Specific Loss and the Machine Claim

A defined compensation award, and almost always a second claim against whoever built or maintained the equipment.

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Kenneth R. Schuster, founding member of Schuster Law
Kenneth R. Schuster Founding Member. Practicing in Delaware County since 1982.

An amputation at work carries a specific loss award set by statute for the body part involved, plus a healing period, paid on top of wage loss. It is also the injury type most likely to carry a third party claim against a machine manufacturer, and that claim is usually worth considerably more than the compensation.

Specific loss is defined, not negotiated

Pennsylvania sets a number of weeks of compensation for the loss of each body part: a hand, an arm, a leg, a foot, individual fingers and thumbs, and so on. It is paid in addition to wage loss during the healing period, and it is payable whether or not you return to work.

Loss of use counts as loss. A hand that is anatomically present but no longer functions for practical purposes can qualify, and that is regularly overlooked in crush and degloving injuries where nothing was removed.

The claim that is usually larger

Amputations happen to machinery, and machinery is made by somebody who is not your employer. That opens a products liability claim, which compensates what workers compensation never does: pain and suffering, disfigurement, full lost earnings and a spouse’s loss of consortium.

The recurring themes are:

  • A missing or defeated guard. Whether the machine was designed so a guard could be removed and still run is a design question, not just a housekeeping one.
  • No interlock, so the machine could operate with an access point open.
  • Inadequate emergency stop placement or response.
  • Poor warnings or instructions.
  • A maintenance contractor who serviced the machine before the failure.

Do not let the machine be repaired

This matters more than anything else in the first days. The equipment is the evidence. Once it is repaired, modified, sold or scrapped, the design case becomes vastly harder.

Tell us immediately so a preservation demand goes out. Photograph it in the state it was in, including the guard mounting points, any missing hardware, and the control layout.

Prosthetics and future care

A prosthesis is not a one time purchase. It requires replacement over a lifetime, along with sockets, liners, repairs and revision surgery. A settlement that closes medical without pricing decades of prosthetic care is badly undervalued, and this is the single most common way these claims are settled short.

The attorneys who handle these cases

Every one of these bar numbers is searchable on the Pennsylvania Disciplinary Board register. The person who takes your call is the person at your hearing.

Questions people ask us about this

How much is an amputation worth in Pennsylvania workers comp?

Specific loss is set by statute as a defined number of weeks for the particular body part, paid in addition to wage loss during the healing period and payable whether or not you return to work. That figure is fixed. What is not fixed is any third party claim, which is usually worth considerably more.

Can I sue the machine manufacturer?

Often. Workers compensation bars claims against your employer but not against a machine or component manufacturer, or a maintenance contractor. A products claim covers pain and suffering, disfigurement, full lost earnings and a spouse's loss of consortium, none of which compensation pays.

The guard had been removed years ago. Does that end the design claim?

Not necessarily. Whether the machine was designed so a guard could be defeated while still operating, and whether an interlock should have prevented it, are design questions. Who removed it and when matters, but a machine that runs safely only if nobody ever modifies it may itself be defective.

What should happen to the machine now?

It must not be repaired, modified, sold or scrapped. It is the evidence. Tell us immediately so a formal preservation demand goes out, and photograph it as it stands, including guard mounting points, missing hardware and the control layout.

Does loss of use count if nothing was amputated?

Yes. Permanent loss of use is treated as loss for specific loss purposes, so a hand that remains attached but no longer functions practically can qualify. This is regularly missed in crush and degloving injuries.

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